Freie Universitat, Berlin

Freie Universitat Berlin

Shown round by Director of the Library, Klaus Werner

Philological Library
6300m²

Free University, Berlin, built post WW2 to encourage interdisciplinary study and free enquiry. On a sunny day, 7 April 2011
The SCONUL contingent with Andreas Degwitz (2nd from right)

Library scope is: Humanities & languages and classics

Round shape – energy saving design, and different from rectangles on rest of campus

Aluminium and glass panels; double skinned

Moved 13 libraries into 1

No air conditioning, ‘kind of’ a green building

Panels forming exterior of building open; except in rain, when air drawn in from below

Underfloor pipes of hot and cold water

Difficult first 12 months in 2001; now great for environmental management

'Vattenfall’ controls water temperature (commercial company?)

Library is for user services only – administration is next door in original university building, tunnel connects.






65mx55m oval shape, 5 floors, books on balconies


















Melon yellow entrance – otherwise muted colours (greys and white) – very restful
 650 seats available 7 days per week, 9-10pm on weekdays, then 10-6 weekends

Users have best light at fixed desks around perimeter, curved desks, no partitions.

Wireless plus fixed network plus power at every workspace 


Friends of Library – donate €20K p.a.

Concept of 90s (design competition was won in 1996 by Norman Foster, but building was not finished until 2005). Based on demand for individual study spaces with printed materials.

No flexibility for creating group rooms, so no longer suitable for post-Bologna learning styles.

Photocopying in basement, scanners on each floor instead. Slightly cheaper than copying, but students still prefer copying.


Chairs from 1950s design by Berlin Architect Eiermann (designed new Kaiser Wilhelm Gedächtniskirche) – chosen by users

Desks not deep enough, but do have very useful hoops for students to attach security cables to

750K books, capacity for 60-70K more, but reducing number of print in favour of e-books. Aim to remove shelves on 5th floor to create group study spaces.

Bad acoustics – noise travels up through large central atrium space.

Personal trolleys provided for users, lockable, and bookable for 4 weeks. Can be moved to desks, glass fronted. Had provided cupboards with solid doors, but cannot be used because books can be hidden inside.


No lending – except from front desk textbook collection?

Print shop in basement, outsourced to commercial company ‘Alpha.’

Group study spaces through tunnel in the administration building, which librarians could design (rather than the architect!), plus stacks for lesser used material

Multimedia seminar room, electronically driven desks incorporating screen/keyboards. Designed by library staff, chairs cost €500 each, used for staff training so had best quality seats!


Special paint for projection onto wall (provides high resolution)



Can find books on shelves-even though they do not have RFID. The Katalog uses classmark to pick out shelf location- which is shown by bay on an interactive floorplan (see internet).